This is the first discussion topic in a series of Air & Space Law issues based on current events.
On January 11, 2007, the Chinese Government used an anti-satellite missile to shoot down a Chinese Feng Yun 1C weather satellite.1 This action was formally protested by numerous governments including the United States, Canada, and Australia who proclaimed that this was a test of military might aimed at the United States.2
On February 21, 2008, the United States Navy engaged and destroyed USA-193, an errant spy satellite, with it's own anti-satellite missile system - the SM-3 Aegis.3 The US claimed that the shoot-down was necessary to protect Earth's inhabitants from the risk of possible hydrazine contamination if the satellite's fuel tank entered Earth's atmosphere intact. The Russians called the action a thinly veiled flexing of US anti-satellite muscle4; the Chinese response was muted and asked for data pertaining to the shoot-down.5
Discussion: What is the effect of these two actions on international space law, including the peaceful uses of outer space?
Register and Join the discussion at the Air & Space Law Committee's Online Forum: http://www.airandspacelawonline.com/forum/forum.asp?FORUM_ID=4
Sources:
1 U.S. official: Chinese test missile obliterates satellite, CNN.com, Jan. 19, 2007, http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/space/01/18/china.missile/index.html (last accessed Jul. 24, 2008).
2 Id.
3 Eric Hagt, The U.S. satellite shootdown: China's response, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Mar. 5, 2008, http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/the-us-satellite-shootdown-chinas-response (last accessed Jul. 24, 2008).
4 US missile hits 'toxic satellite', BBCNews.com, Feb. 21, 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7254540.stm (last accessed Jul. 24, 2008).
5 Hagt, supra note 3.
Jeremy Juenger
ABA National Law Student Division Liaison to the Forum Committee on Air & Space Law
Saint Louis University School of Law
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